Budizm is a spiritual and philosophical tradition that originated in ancient India around the 5th century BCE. It is based on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama, known as the Buddha, who sought to understand the nature of suffering and the path to enlightenment. Central to Budizm are the Four Noble Truths, which outline the reality of suffering and the way to overcome it through ethical living, meditation, and wisdom. Budizm emphasizes the importance of mindfulness and compassion towards all living beings. It encourages followers to cultivate qualities such as kindness, patience, and understanding. Various schools of Budizm, including Theravada and Mahayana, offer different practices and interpretations, but all share the common goal of achieving nirvana, a state of liberation from the cycle of birth and rebirth.