Buddhist monuments are structures built to honor and commemorate the teachings of Buddhism and its founder, Siddhartha Gautama, known as the Buddha. These monuments can take various forms, including stupas, which are dome-shaped structures that house relics, and temples, which serve as places of worship and meditation. They often feature intricate carvings and sculptures that depict scenes from the Buddha's life and important teachings. In addition to stupas and temples, other notable Buddhist monuments include rock-cut caves and monasteries. These sites are often located in serene natural settings, promoting a sense of peace and reflection. Many Buddhist monuments are significant pilgrimage destinations, attracting visitors who seek spiritual growth and a deeper understanding of Buddhist philosophy.