Budd Schulberg was an American screenwriter and novelist, born on March 27, 1914, in New York City. He is best known for his work on the film On the Waterfront, which won him an Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay in 1955. Schulberg's writing often explored themes of social justice and the struggles of individuals against corrupt systems. In addition to his screenwriting, Schulberg wrote several novels, including What Makes Sammy Run?, which critiques the entertainment industry. Throughout his career, he was involved in various social and political causes, reflecting his commitment to addressing societal issues through his art. He passed away on August 5, 2009.