Bruno Bettelheim was an Austrian-born psychologist known for his work in child psychology and psychoanalysis. He was particularly influential in the field of child development and is best known for his writings on the importance of fairy tales in helping children understand their emotions and experiences. Bettelheim emphasized the therapeutic value of storytelling in fostering resilience and creativity. After fleeing the Nazi regime in the 1930s, Bettelheim settled in the United States, where he became a prominent figure in the University of Chicago community. He also directed the Orthogenic School, a residential treatment center for emotionally disturbed children. His ideas continue to impact discussions on childhood education and mental health.