Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia (BPD) is a chronic lung condition commonly seen in premature infants. It occurs when the lungs are damaged by mechanical ventilation or oxygen therapy, leading to inflammation and scarring. This condition can make it difficult for affected infants to breathe and may require long-term medical support. Treatment for BPD often includes oxygen therapy, medications to reduce inflammation, and sometimes the use of a ventilator. Most infants with BPD improve over time, but some may experience ongoing respiratory issues as they grow. Early intervention and supportive care are crucial for better outcomes.