Brno is the second-largest city in the Czech Republic, located in the southeastern part of the country. It serves as the capital of the South Moravian Region and is known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and educational institutions, including Masaryk University. The city features a mix of modern architecture and historical sites, such as the Špilberk Castle. Brno is also recognized for its lively arts scene, with numerous theaters, galleries, and music festivals. The city is famous for its culinary offerings, including traditional Czech dishes and local wines from the nearby Moravian wine region. Its central location makes it a hub for transportation and commerce in the region.