British monarchs are the kings and queens who have ruled over the United Kingdom and its territories. The monarchy has a long history, dating back over a thousand years, with notable figures such as King Henry VIII and Queen Elizabeth I. Today, the monarch's role is largely ceremonial, with powers limited by the constitution and Parliament. The current monarch, as of 2023, is King Charles III, who ascended the throne following the death of Queen Elizabeth II in 2022. The British royal family is known for its traditions and public engagements, playing a significant role in national identity and culture.