British modernism was a cultural movement that emerged in the early 20th century, characterized by a break from traditional forms of art, literature, and architecture. It sought to capture the complexities of modern life, often reflecting the rapid changes brought about by industrialization and the aftermath of World War I. Key figures included writers like Virginia Woolf and T.S. Eliot, who experimented with narrative techniques and language. In visual arts, British modernism was marked by movements such as Vorticism and Surrealism, which emphasized abstraction and the subconscious. Architects like Berthold Lubetkin embraced modernist principles, focusing on functionality and new materials. This period significantly influenced contemporary British culture.