British Islam refers to the practice of Islam within the United Kingdom, where a diverse community of Muslims resides. This community includes individuals from various ethnic backgrounds, such as South Asian, Middle Eastern, and African, contributing to a rich tapestry of cultural expressions and traditions. The majority of British Muslims identify as Sunni, while a smaller percentage are Shia. Islam in Britain has a long history, dating back to the 16th century when trade and diplomacy began to connect the two regions. Today, British Muslims actively participate in society, contributing to various fields, including politics, education, and the arts, while also maintaining their religious practices and community life.