A break action shotgun is a type of firearm that features a hinge mechanism, allowing the barrel to pivot open for loading and unloading shells. This design typically accommodates two barrels, which can be arranged in either an over-and-under or side-by-side configuration. Break action shotguns are popular for hunting and sport shooting due to their simplicity and reliability. When the action is broken open, the shooter can easily access the chamber to insert or remove cartridges. This design also allows for quick maintenance and cleaning. Many enthusiasts appreciate the craftsmanship involved in high-quality break action shotguns, often made by renowned manufacturers like Browning or Beretta.