Brazzaville is the capital city of the Republic of the Congo, located on the Congo River across from Kinshasa, the capital of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It serves as the political and administrative center of the country, with a population of over 1 million people. The city is known for its vibrant culture, historical architecture, and diverse communities. Founded in 1880 by French explorer Pierre Savorgnan de Brazza, Brazzaville has a rich history influenced by colonialism and independence movements. The city features several landmarks, including the Basilique Sainte-Anne and the Palais des Congrès, which reflect its cultural heritage and significance in Central Africa.