Botanical Taxonomy is the science of classifying and naming plants. It helps scientists organize the vast diversity of plant life into categories based on shared characteristics. This classification system includes ranks such as kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, and species, allowing for easier identification and study of plants. The primary goal of botanical taxonomy is to provide a universal naming system, known as binomial nomenclature, which assigns each plant a two-part name. This system, developed by Carl Linnaeus, ensures that each species has a unique identifier, reducing confusion and aiding in communication among researchers and enthusiasts worldwide.