Bosnian Muslims, also known as Bosniaks, are a South Slavic ethnic group primarily residing in Bosnia and Herzegovina. They are predominantly Muslim and have a rich cultural heritage that includes unique traditions, language, and customs. The Bosniak identity has been shaped by historical influences from the Ottoman Empire and the Austro-Hungarian period. The population of Bosnian Muslims is diverse, with many living in urban areas like Sarajevo, the capital city. They speak Bosnian, a South Slavic language, and celebrate various cultural events, including traditional music and dance. The community has faced significant challenges, particularly during the Bosnian War in the 1990s, which impacted their social and cultural landscape.