Bosnian cinema has a rich history that began in the early 20th century, with the first films produced during the Austro-Hungarian period. The industry gained international recognition in the 1990s, particularly after the Bosnian War, when filmmakers began to explore themes of conflict, identity, and resilience. Notable films include No Man's Land, which won an Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film in 2002. Today, Bosnian cinema continues to evolve, showcasing a mix of documentary and narrative films that reflect the country's diverse culture and history. Filmmakers like Jasmila Žbanić and Pjer Žalica have gained acclaim for their work, contributing to a growing interest in Balkan cinema on the global stage.