Balkan cinema refers to the film industry and artistic output from the Balkans, a region in Southeast Europe that includes countries like Serbia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Albania. This cinema often reflects the complex history, cultural diversity, and social issues of the region, showcasing a mix of genres and styles. Notable for its unique storytelling, Balkan cinema has gained international recognition through films like Underground by Emir Kusturica and The Parade by Srdan Dragojević. These films often explore themes of war, identity, and the struggles of everyday life, resonating with audiences both locally and globally.