Bos indicus, commonly known as the zebu, is a species of domestic cattle primarily found in tropical and subtropical regions. They are characterized by their distinctive hump over the shoulders, long ears, and adaptability to hot climates. Zebu are often used for milk production, meat, and as draft animals in agriculture. This species is believed to have originated in the Indian subcontinent and has spread to various parts of the world, including Africa and South America. Bos indicus is known for its resistance to diseases and parasites, making it a valuable livestock choice in challenging environments.