Bornu is a historical region located in northeastern Nigeria, known for its rich cultural heritage and significant role in trade and politics. It was once the center of the Bornu Empire, which thrived from the 9th to the 19th centuries, influencing the surrounding areas through commerce and Islamic scholarship. The region is characterized by its diverse ethnic groups, including the Kanuri, who are the predominant inhabitants. Bornu is also home to Lake Chad, which provides vital resources for agriculture and fishing, supporting the livelihoods of many local communities.