Boolean Satisfiability
Boolean Satisfiability is a fundamental problem in computer science and mathematical logic. It involves determining whether there exists an assignment of truth values (true or false) to variables in a Boolean formula that makes the entire formula true. A Boolean formula is typically expressed in terms of logical operations like AND, OR, and NOT.
The problem is often represented in Conjunctive Normal Form (CNF), where the formula is a conjunction of clauses, each of which is a disjunction of literals. SAT solvers are algorithms designed to find solutions to Boolean Satisfiability problems, and they have applications in various fields, including artificial intelligence, verification, and optimization.