Bone resorption is the process by which bone tissue is broken down and its minerals released into the bloodstream. This process is primarily carried out by specialized cells called osteoclasts, which dissolve the bone matrix and release calcium and phosphate. Bone resorption is essential for maintaining healthy bone density and regulating mineral levels in the body. This process is balanced by bone formation, which is performed by another type of cell called osteoblasts. When bone resorption exceeds bone formation, it can lead to conditions such as osteoporosis, where bones become weak and more prone to fractures. Maintaining a balance between these processes is crucial for overall skeletal health.