The bombing of Germany during World War II primarily involved the Allied forces targeting German cities and industrial sites. This campaign aimed to weaken Germany's war capabilities by destroying factories, transportation networks, and military installations. Notable operations included the strategic bombing of cities like Dresden and Hamburg, which resulted in significant destruction and civilian casualties. The bombing raids were conducted by various Allied air forces, including the Royal Air Force and the United States Army Air Forces. These operations intensified from 1942 onwards, contributing to the eventual defeat of Nazi Germany in 1945. The bombings remain a controversial aspect of the war due to their impact on civilian populations.