The Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) is one of the oldest stock exchanges in Asia, located in Mumbai, India. Established in 1875, it provides a platform for buying and selling shares of publicly listed companies. The BSE is known for its benchmark index, the S&P BSE Sensex, which tracks the performance of 30 major companies in the Indian market. The BSE plays a crucial role in the Indian economy by facilitating capital raising for businesses and providing investors with opportunities to invest in various sectors. It operates under strict regulations to ensure transparency and protect investors, making it a vital component of the financial system in India.