The Bolognese School refers to a group of artists and scholars based in Bologna, Italy, during the late Renaissance and Baroque periods. It is known for its emphasis on academic training and the study of classical art, particularly through the teachings of Francesco Barbieri, also known as Guercino, and Carlo Cignani. The school produced notable painters who contributed to the development of Italian art. This artistic movement was characterized by a focus on realism, dramatic lighting, and dynamic compositions. The Bolognese School played a significant role in the evolution of Baroque art, influencing many artists across Europe. Its legacy continues to be studied and appreciated in art history.