The Bohemian Kingdom was a historical region in Central Europe, primarily located in what is now the Czech Republic. It emerged in the 9th century and became a significant political entity within the Holy Roman Empire. The kingdom was known for its rich culture, including contributions to art, literature, and music. At its height, the Bohemian Kingdom was ruled by the Přemyslid dynasty and later the Luxembourg dynasty. The capital, Prague, became a cultural and economic center. The kingdom played a crucial role in European history, particularly during the Hussite Wars in the 15th century, which were driven by religious reform movements.