Bogotá is the capital city of Colombia, located in the Andean region at an altitude of 2,640 meters (8,661 feet). It is known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and diverse population. The city features a mix of modern and colonial architecture, with notable landmarks such as the Gold Museum and Bolívar Square. The climate in Bogotá is classified as temperate, with average temperatures ranging from 10°C to 20°C (50°F to 68°F) throughout the year. The city is also a hub for education and commerce, hosting several universities and businesses, making it an important economic center in South America.