Cartagena is a historic city located on the northern coast of Colombia. Founded in 1533, it served as a key port for trade and military operations during the Spanish colonial period. The city is known for its well-preserved colonial architecture, including the famous Walled City, which is a UNESCO World Heritage site. Today, Cartagena is a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors with its vibrant culture, beautiful beaches, and rich history. The city's Castillo San Felipe de Barajas, a fortress built to protect against pirates, is a major landmark. Cartagena also hosts various festivals, showcasing its diverse traditions and lively atmosphere.