A bog is a type of wetland that is characterized by waterlogged soil and a unique ecosystem. These areas are often filled with sphagnum moss, which helps to retain water and creates a spongy ground. Bogs are typically acidic and low in nutrients, making them home to specialized plants like cranberries and pitcher plants. They also provide a habitat for various wildlife, including frogs and birds. Bogs form over thousands of years as dead plant material accumulates and decomposes slowly in the water. This process creates peat, which is a thick layer of organic matter. Bogs play an important role in the environment by storing carbon and helping to regulate water levels in surrounding areas.