Boat classes refer to categories of boats that share similar design features, sizes, and intended uses. These classifications help boaters understand the capabilities and limitations of different vessels. Common boat classes include sailboats, motorboats, fishing boats, and yachts, each designed for specific activities on the water. Each boat class is governed by specific rules and regulations, especially in competitive settings. For example, sailing competitions often have classes based on the boat's length and sail area, while powerboat racing may categorize boats by engine size. Understanding these classes is essential for safe and effective boating.