Board game design is the process of creating games that are played on a flat surface, typically involving pieces, cards, or dice. Designers focus on developing rules, mechanics, and themes that engage players and provide an enjoyable experience. The goal is to create a balanced game that is both challenging and fun. Key elements of board game design include game mechanics, which are the methods by which players interact with the game, and game components, such as boards, tokens, and cards. Designers often prototype their games, playtest them, and refine the rules based on feedback to ensure a successful final product.