Božena is a common female name in several Slavic countries, including the Czech Republic and Slovakia. It is derived from the Slavic word "božena," meaning "divine" or "goddess-like." The name has historical significance and is often associated with cultural figures in literature and art. One notable figure with this name is Božena Němcová, a prominent Czech writer from the 19th century. She is best known for her novel "Babička" (Grandmother), which reflects the life and traditions of rural Czech society. Her work has had a lasting impact on Czech literature and culture.