Blasting agents are materials used in explosives that require a high-energy initiator to detonate. Unlike traditional explosives, they are relatively stable and safe to handle, making them suitable for large-scale applications in mining, construction, and demolition. Common examples include ANFO (Ammonium Nitrate Fuel Oil) and emulsions, which are often used to break rock or clear land. These agents work by producing a rapid expansion of gases when detonated, creating a shock wave that can fracture materials. Their effectiveness depends on factors like density, moisture content, and the surrounding environment. Proper handling and storage are crucial to ensure safety during their use.