The term "Black sailor" refers to sailors of African descent who have historically served on ships across various cultures and time periods. These sailors played significant roles in maritime history, contributing to trade, exploration, and naval warfare. Their experiences often reflect the broader social and economic contexts of their times, including issues of race and labor. Throughout history, notable figures such as Paul Cuffee and Robert Smalls emerged as prominent Black sailors. They not only navigated the seas but also fought for civil rights and social justice, highlighting the intersection of maritime work and the struggle for equality in society.