Black history refers to the historical experiences, contributions, and achievements of people of African descent. It encompasses a wide range of events, from the transatlantic slave trade to the civil rights movement, highlighting the struggles and triumphs of individuals and communities. Important figures include Harriet Tubman, who helped enslaved people escape through the Underground Railroad, and Martin Luther King Jr., a leader in the fight for racial equality. Celebrated annually in February as Black History Month, this observance aims to recognize and honor the significant impact of Black individuals in various fields, including politics, science, art, and culture. It serves as a reminder of the ongoing fight against racism and the importance of understanding history to promote equality and justice.