Black South Africans are the largest ethnic group in South Africa, comprising various cultural and linguistic communities. They primarily belong to groups such as the Zulu, Xhosa, Sotho, and Tswana, each with its own unique traditions, languages, and histories. Historically, Black South Africans faced significant challenges due to the policies of apartheid, which enforced racial segregation and discrimination. Since the end of apartheid in the early 1990s, they have worked towards greater social, economic, and political equality, contributing to the country's diverse and vibrant culture.