The Black Hmong are an ethnic group primarily found in northern Vietnam, particularly in the Sapa region. They are known for their distinctive traditional clothing, which often features intricate embroidery and the color black, derived from the dyeing process using indigo plants. The Black Hmong are part of the larger Hmong ethnic group, which has a rich cultural heritage and history. Traditionally, the Black Hmong engage in agriculture, cultivating crops such as rice and corn. They also practice animal husbandry, raising livestock like pigs and chickens. Their community is characterized by strong family ties and a deep connection to their cultural practices, including traditional music, dance, and festivals that celebrate their heritage.