The Black Consciousness Movement was a grassroots anti-apartheid movement in South Africa during the late 1960s and 1970s. It aimed to empower black South Africans by promoting pride in their identity and culture, challenging the oppressive systems of racial segregation. The movement emphasized psychological liberation and encouraged black people to reject the inferiority imposed by apartheid. Led by figures like Steve Biko, the movement sought to raise awareness about the social and political injustices faced by black individuals. It played a crucial role in mobilizing communities and fostering a sense of unity among black South Africans, ultimately contributing to the broader struggle against apartheid.