Bjørnstjerne Björnson was a prominent Norwegian writer and politician, born on December 8, 1832. He is best known for his plays, poetry, and novels, which often explored themes of national identity and social issues. Björnson was a key figure in the Norwegian literary scene and played a significant role in the country's cultural life during the 19th century. In 1903, Björnson was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature for his influential work, which included the famous play "A Bankruptcy" and the novel "Synnøve Solbakken." He was also an advocate for Norwegian independence and contributed to the development of Norwegian nationalism. Björnson passed away on April 26, 1910.