The Biting Midge, also known as Culicoides, is a small flying insect belonging to the family Ceratopogonidae. These tiny pests are typically less than 5 mm in length and are found in various habitats, including wetlands and coastal areas. They are most active during warm, humid conditions and are known for their painful bites, which can cause irritation and allergic reactions in some individuals. Biting midges are primarily found in tropical and subtropical regions, but they can also inhabit temperate zones. They feed on the blood of mammals, birds, and reptiles, using specialized mouthparts to pierce the skin. Their bites can transmit diseases to livestock, making them a concern for agriculture and public health.