Birmingham Prison, also known as Birmingham Jail, is a historic correctional facility located in Birmingham, England. Opened in 1849, it was designed to house male prisoners and has undergone various renovations over the years. The prison is known for its distinctive architecture and has been a significant part of the local community. The facility has faced challenges, including overcrowding and issues related to inmate welfare. In recent years, Birmingham Prison has been the focus of inspections and reports highlighting the need for improvements in safety and rehabilitation programs. It continues to play a role in the UK's criminal justice system.