Bird management refers to the practices and strategies used to control bird populations in specific areas. This can include monitoring bird species, assessing their impact on local ecosystems, and implementing measures to protect crops, buildings, and other resources from damage caused by birds. Effective bird management aims to balance the needs of wildlife with human interests. Methods of bird management can involve habitat modification, exclusion techniques, and the use of deterrents. For example, netting can be used to protect farmland from pigeons, while birdhouses may be installed to encourage the presence of beneficial species like bluebirds.