Avian ecology is the study of birds and their interactions with the environment. It examines how birds adapt to their habitats, their roles in ecosystems, and their relationships with other species. This field includes the analysis of bird behavior, migration patterns, and breeding habits, which are essential for understanding biodiversity. Researchers in avian ecology often focus on the impact of environmental changes, such as habitat loss and climate change, on bird populations. They may study specific species, like eagles or sparrows, to assess their health and conservation status. This information helps inform conservation efforts and policies aimed at protecting avian species.