Biopesticides are natural substances used to control pests and diseases in agriculture. They are derived from natural materials such as plants, bacteria, and minerals, making them an eco-friendly alternative to traditional chemical pesticides. Biopesticides work by targeting specific pests while minimizing harm to beneficial insects, humans, and the environment. These products can be effective in managing a variety of agricultural challenges, including insect pests, fungal diseases, and weeds. By using biopesticides, farmers can promote sustainable farming practices and reduce reliance on synthetic chemicals, contributing to healthier ecosystems and safer food production.