The Biological Weapons Convention (BWC) is an international treaty that aims to prevent the development, production, and stockpiling of biological and toxin weapons. Established in 1972, it is the first multilateral disarmament agreement that specifically addresses biological threats. The BWC promotes the peaceful use of biological research and encourages cooperation among nations to enhance biosecurity. The convention has been signed by over 180 countries, making it a significant framework for global health and security. While the BWC lacks a formal verification mechanism, it emphasizes the importance of transparency and confidence-building measures among its member states to ensure compliance and address potential violations.