Biological determinism is the idea that human behavior and characteristics are primarily shaped by genetic and biological factors. This perspective suggests that traits such as intelligence, personality, and social behavior are largely predetermined by one's DNA and biology, minimizing the role of environment and culture in shaping individuals. Critics of biological determinism argue that it oversimplifies complex human behaviors and ignores the influence of environmental factors, such as upbringing and social context. They emphasize that while genetics play a role, human behavior is also significantly shaped by experiences, education, and societal influences, leading to a more nuanced understanding of human development.