Biham's Village is a mathematical model used to study traffic flow and congestion. It consists of a grid where cars move in two directions: north and east. The model simulates how vehicles interact at intersections, helping researchers understand patterns of movement and delays. The village is often represented as a simple cellular automaton, where each cell can be occupied by a car or be empty. As time progresses, cars move forward based on specific rules, allowing for the observation of emergent behaviors in traffic dynamics. This model is useful for urban planning and optimizing road systems.