Bigod refers to a prominent family in medieval England, known for their influence and power during the 12th and 13th centuries. The family held significant lands and titles, including the Earldom of Norfolk. They were closely associated with the Plantagenets, the royal family of England, and played important roles in various historical events, including the Magna Carta. The Bigod family is particularly noted for their involvement in the conflicts between the monarchy and the barons. Their lineage includes notable figures such as Hugh Bigod, who was a key supporter of the baronial opposition against King John. The family's legacy is marked by their contributions to English history and governance.