A bicameral legislature is a type of legislative body that consists of two separate chambers or houses. This structure is designed to provide a system of checks and balances within the legislative process. Each chamber typically has distinct powers and responsibilities, allowing for more thorough debate and consideration of laws. In many countries, such as the United States and India, the two chambers are known as the House of Representatives and the Senate or the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha, respectively. This dual-chamber system helps ensure that different perspectives are represented, promoting a more democratic approach to lawmaking.