Bibliographic standards are guidelines that help organize and present information about books, articles, and other resources. These standards ensure that citations are consistent and clear, making it easier for readers to locate the original sources. Common examples include the Modern Language Association (MLA) format and the American Psychological Association (APA) style. These standards cover various elements, such as author names, publication dates, and titles. By following these rules, researchers and writers can effectively communicate their sources, enhancing the credibility of their work. Adhering to bibliographic standards is essential in academic and professional writing.