The Bhopal Gas Tragedy occurred on the night of December 2-3, 1984, in the city of Bhopal, India. A gas leak from the Union Carbide pesticide plant released a toxic cloud of methyl isocyanate (MIC) gas, affecting thousands of residents in the surrounding area. The incident is considered one of the world's worst industrial disasters. In the aftermath, it is estimated that over 500,000 people were exposed to the gas, leading to immediate deaths and long-term health issues. The tragedy prompted widespread criticism of safety regulations and corporate responsibility, highlighting the need for better disaster management and industrial safety practices.