Bhawalpur is a city located in the Punjab province of Pakistan. It serves as the capital of the Bahawalpur District and is known for its rich history and cultural heritage. The city was founded in the 18th century and has several historical landmarks, including the famous Bahawalpur Palace and the Derawar Fort. The economy of Bhawalpur is primarily based on agriculture, with crops like cotton and wheat being significant. The city also has a growing industrial sector, contributing to its development. Additionally, Bhawalpur is home to several educational institutions, including the Islamia University of Bahawalpur.