Bhaskara was a prominent Indian mathematician and astronomer who lived during the 12th century. He is best known for his work in algebra, arithmetic, and astronomy, particularly in his influential texts, Lilavati and Bijaganita. His contributions laid the groundwork for future developments in mathematics. In Lilavati, Bhaskara presented various mathematical concepts through engaging problems, while Bijaganita focused on algebraic equations and their solutions. He also made significant advancements in understanding planetary motion and eclipses, showcasing his expertise in both mathematics and astronomy. His work continues to be studied and appreciated today.